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ikcrm_common
paperclip
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deff9cf5
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deff9cf5
authored
Jan 19, 2011
by
Chad Pytel
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convert the readme to markdown and add proper trademark and license info
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View file @
deff9cf5
=Paperclip
Paperclip
=========
Paperclip is intended as an easy file attachment library for ActiveRecord. The
intent behind it was to keep setup as easy as possible and to treat files as
...
...
@@ -12,76 +13,77 @@ packages). Attached files are saved to the filesystem and referenced in the
browser by an easily understandable specification, which has sensible and
useful defaults.
See the documentation for
+has_attached_file+
in Paperclip::ClassMethods for
See the documentation for
`has_attached_file`
in Paperclip::ClassMethods for
more detailed options.
The complete RDoc
[
http://rdoc.info/gems/paperclip
]
is online.
==Installation
Installation
------------
Include the gem in your Gemfile:
gem "paperclip", "~> 2.3"
gem "paperclip", "~> 2.3"
==Installation
As a plugin:
Or as a plugin:
ruby script/plugin install git://github.com/thoughtbot/paperclip.git
==Quick Start
Quick Start
-----------
In your model:
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
has_attached_file :avatar, :styles => { :medium => "300x300>", :thumb => "100x100>" }
end
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
has_attached_file :avatar, :styles => { :medium => "300x300>", :thumb => "100x100>" }
end
In your migrations:
class AddAvatarColumnsToUser < ActiveRecord::Migration
def self.up
add_column :users, :avatar_file_name, :string
add_column :users, :avatar_content_type, :string
add_column :users, :avatar_file_size, :integer
add_column :users, :avatar_updated_at, :datetime
end
def self.down
remove_column :users, :avatar_file_name
remove_column :users, :avatar_content_type
remove_column :users, :avatar_file_size
remove_column :users, :avatar_updated_at
class AddAvatarColumnsToUser < ActiveRecord::Migration
def self.up
add_column :users, :avatar_file_name, :string
add_column :users, :avatar_content_type, :string
add_column :users, :avatar_file_size, :integer
add_column :users, :avatar_updated_at, :datetime
end
def self.down
remove_column :users, :avatar_file_name
remove_column :users, :avatar_content_type
remove_column :users, :avatar_file_size
remove_column :users, :avatar_updated_at
end
end
end
In your edit and new views:
<% form_for :user, @user, :url => user_path, :html => { :multipart => true } do |form| %>
<%= form.file_field :avatar %>
<% end %>
<% form_for :user, @user, :url => user_path, :html => { :multipart => true } do |form| %>
<%= form.file_field :avatar %>
<% end %>
In your controller:
def create
@user = User.create( params[:user] )
end
def create
@user = User.create( params[:user] )
end
In your show view:
<%= image_tag @user.avatar.url %>
<%= image_tag @user.avatar.url(:medium) %>
<%= image_tag @user.avatar.url(:thumb) %>
<%= image_tag @user.avatar.url %>
<%= image_tag @user.avatar.url(:medium) %>
<%= image_tag @user.avatar.url(:thumb) %>
==Usage
Usage
-----
The basics of paperclip are quite simple: Declare that your model has an
attachment with the has_attached_file method, and give it a name. Paperclip
will wrap up up to four attributes (all prefixed with that attachment's name,
so you can have multiple attachments per model if you wish) and give the a
friendly front end. The attributes are
<attachment>_file_name
,
<attachment>_file_size, <attachment>_content_type, and <attachment>_updated_at
.
Only
<attachment>_file_name
is required for paperclip to operate. More
friendly front end. The attributes are
`<attachment>_file_name`
,
`<attachment>_file_size`
,
`<attachment>_content_type`
, and
`<attachment>_updated_at`
.
Only
`<attachment>_file_name`
is required for paperclip to operate. More
information about the options to has_attached_file is available in the
documentation of Paperclip::ClassMethods.
...
...
@@ -89,7 +91,8 @@ Attachments can be validated with Paperclip's validation methods,
validates_attachment_presence, validates_attachment_content_type, and
validates_attachment_size.
==Storage
Storage
-------
The files that are assigned as attachments are, by default, placed in the
directory specified by the :path option to has_attached_file. By default, this
...
...
@@ -99,10 +102,10 @@ public/system directory is symlinked to the app's shared directory, meaning it
will survive between deployments. For example, using that :path, you may have a
file at
/data/myapp/releases/20081229172410/public/system/avatars/13/small/my_pic.png
/data/myapp/releases/20081229172410/public/system/avatars/13/small/my_pic.png
NOTE: This is a change from previous versions of Paperclip, but is overall a
safer choice for the default file store.
_
NOTE: This is a change from previous versions of Paperclip, but is overall a
safer choice for the default file store.
_
You may also choose to store your files using Amazon's S3 service. You can find
more information about S3 storage at the description for
...
...
@@ -115,7 +118,8 @@ both the :path and :url options in order to make sure the files are unavailable
to the public. Both :path and :url allow the same set of interpolated
variables.
==Post Processing
Post Processing
---------------
Paperclip supports an extensible selection of post-processors. When you define
a set of styles for an attachment, by default it is expected that those
...
...
@@ -126,8 +130,8 @@ your Rails app's lib/paperclip_processors directory is automatically loaded by
paperclip, allowing you to easily define custom processors. You can specify a
processor with the :processors option to has_attached_file:
has_attached_file :scan, :styles => { :text => { :quality => :better } },
:processors => [:ocr]
has_attached_file :scan, :styles => { :text => { :quality => :better } },
:processors => [:ocr]
This would load the hypothetical class Paperclip::Ocr, which would have the
hash "{ :quality => :better }" passed to it along with the uploaded file. For
...
...
@@ -137,7 +141,7 @@ The default processor is Paperclip::Thumbnail. For backwards compatability
reasons, you can pass a single geometry string or an array containing a
geometry and a format, which the file will be converted to, like so:
has_attached_file :avatar, :styles => { :thumb => ["32x32#", :png] }
has_attached_file :avatar, :styles => { :thumb => ["32x32#", :png] }
This will convert the "thumb" style to a 32x32 square in png format, regardless
of what was uploaded. If the format is not specified, it is kept the same (i.e.
...
...
@@ -149,17 +153,18 @@ be given the result of the previous processor's execution. All processors will
receive the same parameters, which are what you define in the :styles hash.
For example, assuming we had this definition:
has_attached_file :scan, :styles => { :text => { :quality => :better } },
:processors => [:rotator, :ocr]
has_attached_file :scan, :styles => { :text => { :quality => :better } },
:processors => [:rotator, :ocr]
then both the :rotator processor and the :ocr processor would receive the
options "{ :quality => :better }". This parameter may not mean anything to one
or more or the processors, and they are expected to ignore it.
NOTE: Because processors operate by turning the original attachment into the
styles, no processors will be run if there are no styles defined.
_
NOTE: Because processors operate by turning the original attachment into the
styles, no processors will be run if there are no styles defined.
_
==Events
Events
------
Before and after the Post Processing step, Paperclip calls back to the model
with a few callbacks, allowing the model to change or cancel the processing
...
...
@@ -172,16 +177,18 @@ normal ActiveRecord callbacks as possible, so if you return false (specifically
will halt. Returning false in an after_ filter will not halt anything, but you
can access the model and the attachment if necessary.
NOTE: Post processing will not even *start* if the attachment is not valid
_
NOTE: Post processing will not even
*start*
if the attachment is not valid
according to the validations. Your callbacks and processors will
*only*
be
called with valid attachments.
called with valid attachments.
_
==Testing
Testing
-------
Paperclip provides rspec-compatible matchers for testing attachments. See the
documentation on Paperclip::Shoulda::Matchers for more information.
==Contributing
Contributing
------------
If you'd like to contribute a feature or bugfix: Thanks! To make sure your
fix/feature has a high chance of being included, please read the following
...
...
@@ -192,3 +199,17 @@ guidelines:
2.
Make sure there are tests! We will not accept any patch that is not tested.
It's a rare time when explicit tests aren't needed. If you have questions
about writing tests for paperclip, please ask the mailing list.
Credits
-------
![
thoughtbot
](
http://thoughtbot.com/images/tm/logo.png
)
Paperclip is maintained and funded by
[
thoughtbot, inc
](
http://thoughtbot.com/community
)
The names and logos for thoughtbot are trademarks of thoughtbot, inc.
License
-------
Paperclip is Copyright © 2008-2011 thoughtbot. It is free software, and may be redistributed under the terms specified in the MIT-LICENSE file.
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