Add metadata uris

Add rubygems uris leading directly to changelog and other places. This
helps with automated gems management.

Change testing framework from bacon to minitest.

Gratipay is no longer a thing

Fixing API link and adding button to rubygems

Set available rbx name on Travis CI.

"rbx" does not exist in Travis.

Update .travis.yml.

* Add Ruby 2.4 and 2.5.
* Update old Ruby versions to use the latet version.

Docs: Introduce changelog

[ci skip]

Support IO-like objects efficiently

Previously if we passed in an IO object which doesn't respond to #seek,
MimeMagic would read the whole IO into memory. And this is exactly the
type of objects that the Shrine file upload library deals with.

However, we can also "seek" by blank-reading that many bytes, and always
rewinding to the beginning, which is what we've implemented in this
change.

This change also doesn't require IOs to respond to #binmode.

Improve performance

If you speed up detection of common MIME types, you speed up MIME type
detection in general.

Previously we had to separate branches which did the same thing, one was
for IOs and other was for strings. However, if we wrap the string into a
StringIO, we can use the same branch for both.

Updated to shared-mime-info 1.6

Add support for returning all possible mime types by magic.

avoid loose matching on msoffice formats in overlay.rb

Extend the range we search for MS files

Sometimes the first instance of the word/ or ppt/ is not in the first 2000 bytes - 5000 should cover it.

replace test images by images from public domain

The original images were licensed under CC-BY-SA-2.5, considered
non-free by the Debian project
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Phalaenopsis_%28aka%29.jpg
The new files
http://www.public-domain-image.com/free-images/flora-plants/flowers/orchid-flower-pictures/white-and-red-orchid
are licensed under the CC public domain